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보도자료: 북한의 정치범수용소와 북한 난민들의 곤경, 그리고 조치를 위한 요구
October 12, 2012


2012년 10월 12일

북한인권위원회(HRNK), 시몬 비젠탈 센터 & 대북인권단체 ‘링크’(LINK)

북한의 정치범 수용소와 북한 난민들의 곤경, 그리고 조치를 위한 요구.

2012년 10월 12일 톨러런스 박물관 9786 West Pico Boulevard 로스 엔젤레스, CA 90035 오전 8시 ~ 오후 1시 30분

 

북한을 향해 조치를 요구함

워싱턴 D.C.에 소재한 비정부기구이며 북한의 인권을 조사하는 북한인권위원회(HRNK)가 “북한의 정치범수용소와 북한 난민들의 곤경, 그리고 조치를 위한 요구” 를 주최합니다. 행사는 시몬 비젠탈 센터와 “북한에 자유를 (LINK)”이 참여하며 10월 12일 오전 8시에서 오후 1시 30분까지 캘리포니아주 로스 앤젤레스시의 톨러런스 박물관에서 진행됩니다. 행사는 다음 인사들의 참여로 진행됩니다: 에드 로이스 캘리포니아주 제 40지구 연방 하원의원, 대한민국 영사 신연성, 랍비 아브라함 쿠퍼, HRNK이사회 단원이자 시몬 비젠탈 센터의 학부장이며 HRNK 공동의장인 앤드류 나시오스, LiNK의 CEO이자 회장인 한나 송.

행사의 목적은 약 150,000~200,000명을 불의적으로 수감하고 있는 북한의 정치범수용소 체제와 탈북을 시도하는 민간인들이 대면하는 어려움을 알아보고자 하는 것입니다.

다음은 행사 일정의 주요 내용입니다:

  • 데이빗 호크씨가 연구내용을 정리한 “숨겨진 굴락” (2012)을 논하며 북한 정권이 부인하는 정치범수용소 시스템에 관해 설명할 것입니다.
  • “14호 수용소로부터의 탈출”의 저자인 블레인 하든씨가 조사내용을 논의합니다.
  • 14호 수용소의 생존자인 신동혁씨의 증언이 준비되어 있습니다.
  • “북한으로부터의 탈출: 아시아의 지하철도에 관한 비화”의 저자인 멜라니 커크패트릭씨가 탈북자들이 중국과 한국으로 도착하기까지 거쳐야 할 과정과 난관에 대해 논할 것입니다.
  • HRNK의 공동의장인 로버타 코헨씨가 탈북자들의 탈출 사유와 강제송환시 직면하는 처벌을 논의함으로써 중국 정부가 탈북자들을 ‘경제적 이유에서의 이민자’로 규정짓는 정책을 반박합니다.   
  • 이 외에도 한동호 박사와 최정현 박사 등 통일연구원 전문가들의 견해를 들을 예정입니다.

 

HRNK의 사무총장인 그레그 스칼라튜씨에 의하면 “북한은 여전히 세계에서 가장 고립된 나라입니다. 하지만 우리는 북한의 정치범수용소와 탈북자들이 겪어야 하는 고통과 난관에 대해 충분한 정보를 접하고 있습니다. 이를 기반으로 우리는 북한의 정치적 탄압 체제를 해체하고 정권으로부터 떠나길 원하는 이들을 보호할 수 있는 대안이 마련되어야 할 것임을 주장합니다.”

행사는 멜라니 커크패트릭, 블레인 하든, 그리고 신동혁씨의 책 사인회를 끝으로 마감할 예정입니다.

To understand the challenges faced by the personnel who are involved in North Korea’s nuclear program, it is crucial to understand the recruitment, education, and training processes through the lens of human rights. This report offers a starting point toward that understanding.

North Korea’s scientists and engineers are forced to work on the nuclear weapons program regardless of their own interests, preferences, or aspirations. These individuals may be described as “moder

In this submission, HRNK focuses its attention on the following issues in the DPRK:

  • The status of the system of detention facilities, where a multitude of human rights violations are ongoing.
  • The post-COVID human security and human rights status of North Korean women, with particular attention to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).
  • The issue of Japanese abductees and South Korean prisoners of war (POWs), abductees, and unjust detainees.

North Korea's Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update
Joseph S. Bermudez Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Raymond Ha
Feb 17, 2024

This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so No. 25 by providing details of activity observed during 2021–2023.

This report was originally published on Tearline at https://www.tearline.mil/public_page/prison-camp-25.

This report explains how the Kim regime organizes and implements its policy of human rights denial using the Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) to preserve and strengthen its monolithic system of control. The report also provides detailed background on the history of the PAD, as well as a human terrain map that details present and past PAD leadership.

HRNK's latest satellite imagery report analyzes a 5.2 km-long switchback road, visible in commercial satellite imagery, that runs from Testing Tunnel No. 1 at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test facility to the perimeter of Kwan-li-so (political prison camp) no. 16.

This report proposes a long-term, multilateral legal strategy, using existing United Nations resolutions and conventions, and U.S. statutes that are either codified or proposed in appended model legislation, to find, freeze, forfeit, and deposit the proceeds of the North Korean government's kleptocracy into international escrow. These funds would be available for limited, case-by-case disbursements to provide food and medical care for poor North Koreans, and--contingent upon Pyongyang's progress

National Strategy for Countering North Korea
Joseph, Collins, DeTrani, Eberstadt, Enos, Maxwell, Scarlatoiu
Jan 23, 2023

For thirty years, U.S. North Korea policy have sacrificed human rights for the sake of addressing nuclear weapons. Both the North Korean nuclear and missile programs have thrived. Sidelining human rights to appease the North Korean regime is not the answer, but a fundamental flaw in U.S. policy.

(Published by the National Institute for Public Policy)

North Korea’s forced labor enterprise and its state sponsorship of human trafficking certainly continued until the onset of the COVID pandemic. HRNK has endeavored to determine if North Korean entities responsible for exporting workers to China and Russia continued their activities under COVID as well.

George Hutchinson's The Suryong, the Soldier, and Information in the KPA is the second of three building blocks of a multi-year HRNK project to examine North Korea's information environment. Hutchinson's thoroughly researched and sourced report addresses the circulation of information within the Korean People's Army (KPA). Understanding how KPA soldiers receive their information is needed to prepare information campaigns while taking into account all possible contingenc

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 14, Update 1
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, and Amanda Mortwedt Oh
Dec 22, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This is the second HRNK satellite imagery report detailing activity observed during 2015 to 2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as “Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaech’ŏn” (39.646810, 126.117058) and

North Korea's Long-term Prison-Labor Facility, Kyo-hwa-so No.3, T’osŏng-ni (토성리)
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Nov 03, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at civil and political prison facilities throughout the nation. This study details activity observed during 1968–1977 and 2002–2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as "Kyo-hwa-so No. 3, T'osŏng-ni" and endeavors to e

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update 3
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Sep 30, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former detainee interviews to shed light on human suffering in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, more commonly known as North Korea) by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so<

North Korea’s Potential Long-Term  Prison-Labor Facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동)
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Park
Aug 26, 2021

Through satellite imagery analysis and witness testimony, HRNK has identified a previously unknown potential kyo-hwa-so long-term prison-labor facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동) P’ihyŏn-gun, P’yŏngan-bukto, North Korea. While this facility appears to be operational and well maintained, further imagery analysis and witness testimony collection will be necessary in order to irrefutably confirm that Sŏnhwa-dong is a kyo-hwa-so.

North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update
Joseph S Bermudez, Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda M Oh, & Rosa Park
Jul 22, 2021

"North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update" is the latest report under a long-term project employing satellite imagery analysis and former political prisoner testimony to shed light on human suffering in North Korea's prison camps.

Human Rights in the Democratic Republic of Korea: The Role of the United Nations" is HRNK's 50th report in our 20-year history. This is even more meaningful as David Hawk's "Hidden Gulag" (2003) was the first report published by HRNK. In his latest report, Hawk details efforts by many UN member states and by the UN’s committees, projects and procedures to promote and protect human rights in the DPRK.  The report highlights North Korea’s shifts in its approach

South Africa’s Apartheid and North Korea’s Songbun: Parallels in Crimes against Humanity by Robert Collins underlines similarities between two systematically, deliberately, and thoroughly discriminatory repressive systems. This project began with expert testimony Collins submitted as part of a joint investigation and documentation project scrutinizing human rights violations committed at North Korea’s short-term detention facilities, conducted by the Committee for Human Rights