Joseph S. Bermudez Jr., Andy Dinville, and Mike Eley
Sep 18, 2015
Embargoed until 9:00a.m. EST Friday, September 18
HRNK and AllSource Analysis have worked together to give you an updated satellite imagery analysis of one of the political prison camps in North Korea, Camp 15. Together, HRNK and ASA have discovered the closure of the "Revolutionizing Zone."
Joseph S. Bermudez Jr.
Jun 05, 2014
북한인권위원회와 올소스 애널리시스(AllSource Analysis)는 북한의 인권 유린 실태를 조사하기 위해 북한 전역의 정치범 수용소를 위성사진으로 분석해왔습니다. 본 보고서는 2013년 2월 제25호 수용소에 관한 보고서가 발간된 후 있었던 지난 1년간의 변화를 관찰한 것입니다. 올소스 애널리시스는 에어버스 디펜스&스페이스(ADS)가 2014년 3월 22일 수집한 위성사진(50cm 해상도의 팬샤프 스펙트럼 사진)을 이용해 제25호 수용소 및 그 주변 지역을 분석하였습니다.
Sheena Chestnut Greitens
Apr 15, 2014
이 보고서는 북한 경제에서 불법 활동이 차지하고 있는 역할을 상세히 조사하였습니다. 저자 시나 체스트넛 그라이튼스(Sheena Chestnut Greitens)는 북한 정권의 합법적인 경제 활동에 대한 통제력이 약화되면서, 엘리트층이 불법 경제 활동을 사유화하고 있다는 결론을 내렸습니다. 현 북한인권위원회(HRNK) 공동의장이자 전 미국 국제개발처(USAID) 총재였던 앤드류 나치오스는 이 보고서를 두고 “북한에서 발전하고 있는 시장 경제는 일반 주민을 착취함으로써 그들의 고통을 가중시키고 있다는 증거를 제시한다. 법치가 실종되고 각종 불법 활동이 사유화되고 있는 현재의 북한 상황을 이해하는데 매우 유익한 보고서이다.”라고 평한 바 있습니다.
HRNK & DigitalGlobe, Inc.
Feb 25, 2013
디지털글로브(DigitalGlobe Analytics)는 2003년부터 2013년까지 함경북도 청진시 수성동에 위치한 제25호 수용소(25호 관리소/25호 정치범 수용소/25호 청진 정치범 수용소/25호 수성 교화소 등으로도 불림)로 알려진 북한 정치범 수용소의 사진 11장을 분석하였습니다. 이 보고서는 수용소 내 다음 구역에서 일어난 변화를 살펴보았습니다.
- 장벽, 철책, 경계초소, 출입구
- 행정시설
- 경공업 구역과 수감자 거주구역
- 농업구역
- 농업보조 시설
- 기타 시설
이러한 시설의 변화를 위성사진으로 분석함으로써 제25호 수용소의 운영 상태와 수용 규모, 보안 상황 등을 파악할 수 있습니다.
HRNK & DigitalGlobe, Inc.
Dec 11, 2012
2012년 10월 북한인권위원회와 디지털글로브(DigitalGlobe)는 북한의 제22호 수용소(‘22호 관리소’ 혹은 ‘조선인민경비대 2209호’)에 대한 위성사진 분석을 공동으로 진행했습니다. 그 후 디지털글로브는 함경북도에 위치한 22호 수용소 내부 및 그 주변에서 일어나는 활동들을 확인해달라는 요청에 따라 다음 사항들을 조사하였습니다.
- 경계 철책과 감시탑의 위치 변화 및 일부/전부 철거 여부: 철책과 감시탑의 철거는 제22호 수용소의 노동인력이 수감자들에서 비수감자로 대체되었음을 의미합니다.
- 궁심동과 궁심죽포동 지역의 채광 활동: 비공개 출처에 따르면 이 지역의 채광작업은 중단되었고, 이 지역에 있던 광부들이 중봉동 광산(제22호 수용소)으로 재배치되었다고 합니다.
- 작년에 비해 수감자가 늘어난 증거가 있는지 확인하기 위해 제16호 수용소(관리소)를 분석, 평가: 이러한 징후는 제22호 수용소 죄수들이 제16호 수용소로 이전되었다는 주장을 뒷받침 할 수 있습니다.
- 시간 및 자원의 제약으로 인해 본 보고서는 처음 두 항목만을 다루고 있습니다. 향후의 보고서는 제16호 수용소에 대한 내용도 다룰 것입니다.
In this submission, HRNK focuses its attention on the following issues in the DPRK:
This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so No. 25 by providing details of activity observed during 2021–2023.
This report was originally published on Tearline at https://www.tearline.mil/public_page/prison-camp-25.
This report explains how the Kim regime organizes and implements its policy of human rights denial using the Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) to preserve and strengthen its monolithic system of control. The report also provides detailed background on the history of the PAD, as well as a human terrain map that details present and past PAD leadership.
HRNK's latest satellite imagery report analyzes a 5.2 km-long switchback road, visible in commercial satellite imagery, that runs from Testing Tunnel No. 1 at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test facility to the perimeter of Kwan-li-so (political prison camp) no. 16.
This report proposes a long-term, multilateral legal strategy, using existing United Nations resolutions and conventions, and U.S. statutes that are either codified or proposed in appended model legislation, to find, freeze, forfeit, and deposit the proceeds of the North Korean government's kleptocracy into international escrow. These funds would be available for limited, case-by-case disbursements to provide food and medical care for poor North Koreans, and--contingent upon Pyongyang's progress
For thirty years, U.S. North Korea policy have sacrificed human rights for the sake of addressing nuclear weapons. Both the North Korean nuclear and missile programs have thrived. Sidelining human rights to appease the North Korean regime is not the answer, but a fundamental flaw in U.S. policy.
(Published by the National Institute for Public Policy)
North Korea’s forced labor enterprise and its state sponsorship of human trafficking certainly continued until the onset of the COVID pandemic. HRNK has endeavored to determine if North Korean entities responsible for exporting workers to China and Russia continued their activities under COVID as well.
George Hutchinson's The Suryong, the Soldier, and Information in the KPA is the second of three building blocks of a multi-year HRNK project to examine North Korea's information environment. Hutchinson's thoroughly researched and sourced report addresses the circulation of information within the Korean People's Army (KPA). Understanding how KPA soldiers receive their information is needed to prepare information campaigns while taking into account all possible contingenc
This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This is the second HRNK satellite imagery report detailing activity observed during 2015 to 2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as “Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaech’ŏn” (39.646810, 126.117058) and
This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at civil and political prison facilities throughout the nation. This study details activity observed during 1968–1977 and 2002–2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as "Kyo-hwa-so No. 3, T'osŏng-ni" and endeavors to e
This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former detainee interviews to shed light on human suffering in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, more commonly known as North Korea) by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so<
Through satellite imagery analysis and witness testimony, HRNK has identified a previously unknown potential kyo-hwa-so long-term prison-labor facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동) P’ihyŏn-gun, P’yŏngan-bukto, North Korea. While this facility appears to be operational and well maintained, further imagery analysis and witness testimony collection will be necessary in order to irrefutably confirm that Sŏnhwa-dong is a kyo-hwa-so.
"North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update" is the latest report under a long-term project employing satellite imagery analysis and former political prisoner testimony to shed light on human suffering in North Korea's prison camps.
Human Rights in the Democratic Republic of Korea: The Role of the United Nations" is HRNK's 50th report in our 20-year history. This is even more meaningful as David Hawk's "Hidden Gulag" (2003) was the first report published by HRNK. In his latest report, Hawk details efforts by many UN member states and by the UN’s committees, projects and procedures to promote and protect human rights in the DPRK. The report highlights North Korea’s shifts in its approach
South Africa’s Apartheid and North Korea’s Songbun: Parallels in Crimes against Humanity by Robert Collins underlines similarities between two systematically, deliberately, and thoroughly discriminatory repressive systems. This project began with expert testimony Collins submitted as part of a joint investigation and documentation project scrutinizing human rights violations committed at North Korea’s short-term detention facilities, conducted by the Committee for Human Rights