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HRNK 소식
북한인권위원회(HRNK), 오바마 대통령에게 중국의 시진핑 주석에게 탈북자 보호를 권할 것을 촉구
June 04, 2013


보도자료 : HRNK에서 북한 난민 보호에 대해 오바마 대통령과 중국의 대통령 시진핑에게 보낸 촉구 성명서.

워싱턴 DC에 소재한 비정부기구 북한인권위원회가 오는 오바마 대통령과 시진핑 대통령의 회담에서 북한 난민의 강제 송환 중단을 권할 것을 촉구한다. 지난주, 자유를 찾아 피난을 시도하던 9명의 북한 청소년들이 라오스에서 체포되었으며 중국에서 북한으로 강제 송환되었다. 이들은 북한에서 박해와 처벌을 받게 될 것이다.

5월 7일, 북한인권위원회(HRNK)는 시진핑 주석의 미국 방문에 맞춰 지난 5월 7일 시주석에게 보낸 공문의 내용을 공개하게 된다. 공문은 중국 정부가 준수해야 하는 1951년 난민 협약과 국제 인권법에 근거하여 중국으로 탈출하는 탈북자들에 대해 ‘새로운 접근방식’을 취해야 한다고 촉구한다.

북한인권위원회(HRNK)의 공문은 윈스턴 로드(전 주중미국대사/HRNK 이사회 단원), HRNK 공동 의장 로버타 코헨(전 미국 인권부 차관보), 앤드류 나티오스(전 USAID 행정관)와 HRNK 사무총장 그렉 스칼라튜가 서명했다. 이들은 여전히 공문에 대한 답변을 기다리고 있다.

공문에서는 중국이 기본적인 난민에 대한 원칙인 강제 송환 금지법을 충실히 이행하고 유엔 난민 고등판무관(UNHCR)과 협력하여 북한 난민에 대한 결정 과정을 설정하기를 촉구했다. 또한, 난민 협약에 따라 중국의 의무를 이행하는 새로운 법안과 북송 시 위험한 상황에 처하지 않는다는 것이 보장될 때 까지 강제 추방을 중단할 것을 요구했다. 또한 중국이 다른 나라들과 협력하여 탈북자 수용을 준비해야 한다고 촉구했다. 공문은 “국제사회의 청원에도 불구하고 중국의 계속된 북한 주민 송환과 북한정권의 탈북자 체포에 협조한 것은 중국의 명성에 유감스러운 영향을 끼치고 있다”고 경고했다. 공문은 또한 시주석이 “법의 지배”에 근거하여 새로운 정책으로 현재 상황을 바꿀 수 있는 기회가 있음을 언급했다.

HRNK는 2001년 10월, 외교 정책 및 인권분야의 전문가들이 ‘광범위하고 조직적이며 심각하게 유린되는 북한 인권’향상을 위하여 조직되었다.

HRNK는 문서화된 보고서와 눈문의 출판, 컨퍼런스 주최, 국내 및 국제 포럼에서의 증언 등의 활동을 통해 북한 주민들의 고립된 상황을 종결시키기 위한 새로운 방법을 모색하고 북한의 인권 상황에 관심을 끌기 위해 노력한다.

시진핑 주석에게 송신된 편지는 이 글에 첨부되어 있으며 HRNK의 보고서와 활동에 대한 더 많은 자세한 정보는 HRNK 웹사이트를 통해 접할 수 있다. www.hrnk.org

Contact: Greg Scarlatoiu, [email protected]; 202-499-7973

In this submission, HRNK focuses its attention on the following issues in the DPRK:

  • The status of the system of detention facilities, where a multitude of human rights violations are ongoing.
  • The post-COVID human security and human rights status of North Korean women, with particular attention to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).
  • The issue of Japanese abductees and South Korean prisoners of war (POWs), abductees, and unjust detainees.

North Korea's Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update
Joseph S. Bermudez Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Raymond Ha
Feb 17, 2024

This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so No. 25 by providing details of activity observed during 2021–2023.

This report was originally published on Tearline at https://www.tearline.mil/public_page/prison-camp-25.

This report explains how the Kim regime organizes and implements its policy of human rights denial using the Propaganda and Agitation Department (PAD) to preserve and strengthen its monolithic system of control. The report also provides detailed background on the history of the PAD, as well as a human terrain map that details present and past PAD leadership.

HRNK's latest satellite imagery report analyzes a 5.2 km-long switchback road, visible in commercial satellite imagery, that runs from Testing Tunnel No. 1 at North Korea's Punggye-ri nuclear test facility to the perimeter of Kwan-li-so (political prison camp) no. 16.

This report proposes a long-term, multilateral legal strategy, using existing United Nations resolutions and conventions, and U.S. statutes that are either codified or proposed in appended model legislation, to find, freeze, forfeit, and deposit the proceeds of the North Korean government's kleptocracy into international escrow. These funds would be available for limited, case-by-case disbursements to provide food and medical care for poor North Koreans, and--contingent upon Pyongyang's progress

National Strategy for Countering North Korea
Joseph, Collins, DeTrani, Eberstadt, Enos, Maxwell, Scarlatoiu
Jan 23, 2023

For thirty years, U.S. North Korea policy have sacrificed human rights for the sake of addressing nuclear weapons. Both the North Korean nuclear and missile programs have thrived. Sidelining human rights to appease the North Korean regime is not the answer, but a fundamental flaw in U.S. policy.

(Published by the National Institute for Public Policy)

North Korea’s forced labor enterprise and its state sponsorship of human trafficking certainly continued until the onset of the COVID pandemic. HRNK has endeavored to determine if North Korean entities responsible for exporting workers to China and Russia continued their activities under COVID as well.

George Hutchinson's The Suryong, the Soldier, and Information in the KPA is the second of three building blocks of a multi-year HRNK project to examine North Korea's information environment. Hutchinson's thoroughly researched and sourced report addresses the circulation of information within the Korean People's Army (KPA). Understanding how KPA soldiers receive their information is needed to prepare information campaigns while taking into account all possible contingenc

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 14, Update 1
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, and Amanda Mortwedt Oh
Dec 22, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This is the second HRNK satellite imagery report detailing activity observed during 2015 to 2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as “Kwan-li-so No. 14 Kaech’ŏn” (39.646810, 126.117058) and

North Korea's Long-term Prison-Labor Facility, Kyo-hwa-so No.3, T’osŏng-ni (토성리)
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Nov 03, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former prisoner interviews to shed light on human suffering in North Korea by monitoring activity at civil and political prison facilities throughout the nation. This study details activity observed during 1968–1977 and 2002–2021 at a prison facility commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as "Kyo-hwa-so No. 3, T'osŏng-ni" and endeavors to e

North Korea’s Political Prison Camp, Kwan-li-so No. 25, Update 3
Joseph S Bermudez Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Tokola
Sep 30, 2021

This report is part of a comprehensive long-term project undertaken by HRNK to use satellite imagery and former detainee interviews to shed light on human suffering in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, more commonly known as North Korea) by monitoring activity at political prison facilities throughout the nation. This report provides an abbreviated update to our previous reports on a long-term political prison commonly identified by former prisoners and researchers as Kwan-li-so<

North Korea’s Potential Long-Term  Prison-Labor Facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동)
Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda Oh, & Rosa Park
Aug 26, 2021

Through satellite imagery analysis and witness testimony, HRNK has identified a previously unknown potential kyo-hwa-so long-term prison-labor facility at Sŏnhwa-dong (선화동) P’ihyŏn-gun, P’yŏngan-bukto, North Korea. While this facility appears to be operational and well maintained, further imagery analysis and witness testimony collection will be necessary in order to irrefutably confirm that Sŏnhwa-dong is a kyo-hwa-so.

North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update
Joseph S Bermudez, Jr, Greg Scarlatoiu, Amanda M Oh, & Rosa Park
Jul 22, 2021

"North Korea’s Long-term Prison-Labor Facility Kyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sŭngho-ri (승호리) - Update" is the latest report under a long-term project employing satellite imagery analysis and former political prisoner testimony to shed light on human suffering in North Korea's prison camps.

Human Rights in the Democratic Republic of Korea: The Role of the United Nations" is HRNK's 50th report in our 20-year history. This is even more meaningful as David Hawk's "Hidden Gulag" (2003) was the first report published by HRNK. In his latest report, Hawk details efforts by many UN member states and by the UN’s committees, projects and procedures to promote and protect human rights in the DPRK.  The report highlights North Korea’s shifts in its approach

South Africa’s Apartheid and North Korea’s Songbun: Parallels in Crimes against Humanity by Robert Collins underlines similarities between two systematically, deliberately, and thoroughly discriminatory repressive systems. This project began with expert testimony Collins submitted as part of a joint investigation and documentation project scrutinizing human rights violations committed at North Korea’s short-term detention facilities, conducted by the Committee for Human Rights